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Sony has announced the ECM-778, a new shotgun microphone designed for filmmakers and content creators requiring high-quality audio in a compact and lightweight package.
Measuring 176mm in length and weighing 102g, the ECM-778 is designed for flexibility on set, whether mounted on a boom pole or directly on a camera. The microphone uses a newly developed capsule, a precision-machined brass acoustic tube, and a dedicated electronic circuit board to deliver clear high frequencies and stable mid-low frequencies, aiming to capture voices and ambient sounds with spatial detail.Sony states that the ECM-778 offers sharp forward directivity by suppressing sound from the sides and rear across the frequency range. This can help isolate subjects during recording while reducing environmental noiseβimportant when working in confined or acoustically challenging locations.
For practical on-set use, the ECM-778 includes a built-in low-cut filter to reduce low-frequency noise from wind or handling. Two windscreen optionsβa lightweight foam type and a fur typeβare included to address different recording conditions.
The microphoneβs machined aluminium exterior is designed to reduce external vibrations and electrical noise while maintaining a lightweight form factor. The ECM-778 connects via XLR and is compatible with external audio recorders and cameras with XLR inputs, including Sony Cinema Line and Alpha mirrorless cameras.
According to Sony, the ECM-778 was developed with input from film sound engineers, who provided feedback during the design and testing phases. The company highlights the microphoneβs ability to maintain consistent tonal characteristics across varying distances, which is useful when shifting from close-up to wider shots during production.
The ECM-778 is a mono electret condenser shotgun microphone with aΒ frequency response of 40 Hz to 40 kHzΒ andΒ super cardioid directivity. It offers a sensitivity of -31 dB (0 dB = 1 V/Pa at 1 kHz) and an output impedance of 40 ohms at 1 kHz. The microphone has aΒ dynamic range of 117 dB SPL or moreΒ and aΒ signal-to-noise ratio of 78 dB SPL or more, with an intrinsic noise level of 16 dB SPL or less.
The ECM-778 can handle maximum input sound pressure levels ofΒ 133 dB SPL (1% distortion) and 136 dB SPL (10% distortion)Β at 1 kHz. It requires external power (44V to 52V DC, IEC 61938 P48) and uses an XLR 3-pin connector. Physically, the microphone measures 20mm in diameter and 176mm in length, weighing approximately 102g.
Supplied accessories include a foam windscreen, a fur windscreen, a microphone holder, two types of microphone spacers, a microphone cable, a storage case, and two stand adaptors.
Don’t forget to check our other coverage of microphones relevant for filmmakers.
The ECM-778 is positioned as part of Sonyβs broader lineup of tools for professional and independent filmmakers looking to match high-resolution image capture with clear and precise audio recording.
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Nino Leitner, AAC is Co-CEO of CineD and MZed. He co-owns CineD (alongside Johnnie Behiri), through his company Nino Film GmbH. Nino is a cinematographer and producer, well-traveled around the world for his productions and filmmaking workshops. He specializes in shooting documentaries and commercials, and at times a narrative piece. Nino is a studied Master of Arts. He lives with his wife and two sons in Vienna, Austria.