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Kicking off the New Year, we look at 5 nifty-50mm prime lenses for 5 different types of shooters. Which one are you?
The 50mm prime is a great focal length for both the super35mm and full-frame 35mm formats. Fortunately for Sony Alpha users, with the ability to selectΒ crop mode in camera, you get the option of both.
AlthoughΒ this article takes into consideration the small form factor and usually budget-conscious aspects of a typical Sony Alpha shooter, this list could apply to anyone with an E mount camera, such as the FS5 and FS7.
Iβve categorized each lens choice into a stereotype (Iβm fun like that). Do any of these resonate with you?
Starting us off is the good old Sony Sonnar T* FE 55mm f/1.8 ZA Lens (let’s just ignore the fact that this is 5mm longer than 50mm, shall we?).
Itβs not the smallest lens in this list, but as far as lenses go itβs fairly compact, suiting your A7S or A7R quite nicely in both size and aesthetic.
The stream-crosser is both a video and photo shooter, andΒ a choice that benefits from good auto focus. Some Alpha shooters may want auto focus for video-only use also.
We can see that this lens was mainly intended for stills in its incorporation of a fly-by-wire system, where the focus wheel has a dynamic action. The faster you turn the focus, the faster it focuses (the slower you turnβ¦ you get the picture). I find fly-by-wire very hard to use for video as you never quite know where you’re gonna land, making it difficult to execute precise focus changes.
However, if you cross the stream between photo and video often and perhaps donβt rack focus too much when operating, for example if you shoot a lot of talking heads, then this could be a good choice.
Honorable Mention
TheΒ Rokinon AF 50mm f/1.4 FE is the brand’s first venture into auto focus lensing. Known for their cost-effective manual-only optics, this fly-by-wire FE lens offers a cheaper alternative for those seeking a photo/video-friendly option.
The ZEISS Loxia is just such a fantastic pairing to theΒ Sony Alpha cameras. I own the 35mm version and it never leaves my Sony A7R II body for casual photos.
Perfect in size for the Sony Alpha platform, itβs a completely manual lens, offering manual aperture and a nice big-action manual focus wheel.
The latter means you can get nice and precise focus racks for video, and the aperture wheel is de-clickable so you can live aperture-adjust if you wish and maintain smooth exposure transitions.
Although slower than most on this list at F/2, itΒ makes up for it in every other department. The 50mm Loxia lens is very well built and is also weather sealed, sporting theΒ trademark blue gasket around the mount.
Rokinon 50mm T1.5 AS UMC CineΒ (not the APS-C version). LoadsΒ of people will already have this lens, as itΒ offers a good, muchΒ more affordable alternative to the ZEISS Loxia. The Rokinon also has geared focus and iris wheel and is apparently T-stopped.
It misses the top spot for a few reasons, though, theΒ biggest for me beingΒ that the E mount versions of these Cine lenses arenβt actually any smaller than the Canon/Nikon versions – Rokinon simply bolt on a permanent adaptor-sized end. You therefore may as well get the Canon version and use an adaptor to keep your future options open.
Speaking of keeping your options open, here is a non-native E mount lens making the list. It considerably bends the rules of this article, yes, but offers a very reasonable path to take when buildingΒ your lens collection.
Your lens investment will always outgrow your camera body. That’s a fact. Itβs natural, then, to consider lenses that offer you a whole host of options with future purchases, not just the camera you own at any given point.
E mount by design is both utterly flexible and restrictive. Flexible in the fact that the flange distance is so short, that you can attach almost any lens onto your camera body with the right adapter. And restrictive from the point of view of the lens in that thereβs very little (if no) other format an E mount lens will adapt with.
With this in mind, an adapted lens makes the list. And what better than one of the highest-performing lenses in its category. The ZEISS Milvus 50mm needs no introduction, with a premium build quality, manual focus, weather-sealing and stellar image performance. Shame thereβs no manual aperture on the EF version.
Sigma 50mm f/1.4 Art with MC-11 adaptor. The Sigma Global Vision Line has taken the industry by storm, offering fantastic performance and affordability.
With the Sigma MC-11 adapter, it apparently makes Auto focus tolerable on Sony Alpha systems with their non-native lenses.
It will probably get nods from many over the ZEISS Milvus for its price, but it misses the mark for me on the basis of one feature β itsΒ short focus throw.
Primarily a stills lens, all ART primes have a much shorter focus throw than full manual alternatives, making it harder to operate for video.
Since weβve already opened the door to non-native lenses, maybe the Otus should sit here too. But attempting to claw back some article integrity, let’s rein it back in to E-mount.
The Sony Planar T* FE 50mm f/1.4 ZA is Sony’s flagship E mount 50mm. Although considerably bigger (and a little faster) than the 55mm f/1.8, it comes with increased image performance and makes for a better video/photo hybrid.
A plus for video shooters is the manual aperture that can be de-clicked. It also has auto focus, so will work well as a premium option to a stream-crosser also.
The ring drive SSM focus system is supposedly improved for video, andΒ βprovides quick, quiet, and precise autofocus performance and also contributes to more natural, intuitive manual focus controlβ.
Either of the aforementioned ZEISS could sit here, but to save repeating Iβve pulled up a wild card. The Meyer-Optik Gorlitz Nocturnus 50mm f/0.95 IIΒ is as interesting as it is a mouthful. Exceptionally fast at f/0.95, you really only see this sort of max aperture on M4/3 systems where the sensor size and crop whittle it down to something average. This at Full Frame with the high ISO performance of theΒ Alpha system could be the real deal.
Thereβs many a project where the clinical look where everything is sharp and straight just goes out of the window, and for those itβs great to have some vintage-look options.This type of shooter could also be quite a budget-conscious one, as many of the lenses thatΒ sit in this category are considerably cheaper in price.
The SLR Magic Cine 50mm f/1.1 is fast, cheap and small. We reviewed it here, and after a few concerns about edge sharpness, SLR Magic tweaked the design prior to full release β receptive.
A little soft wide open and susceptible to flare, this lens fits the nostalgic bill nicely. The fact that it’s a native E mount also keeps it very small, much smaller in fact than any older vintage lens as those wereΒ designed for a mount that accommodates a mirror box, therefore requiringΒ a large flange distance.
The SLR Magic Cine 50mm is fully manual, with geared focus and aperture rings. The latter is clickless.
Thereβs a plethora of suitable vintage lenses here. Again we break the native E mount rule to accommodate a larger range. As mentioned, all older lenses will be designed for 35mm film cameras that have a mirror box, so larger adapter are required toΒ make up for theΒ flange distance in Sony’s Alpha system.
Speaking from experience, the ZEISS 50mm f/1.7 Contax is a fantastic reliable vintage option. I picked up a version of one of these on eBay years ago for about $180. Great image performance for such an old lens, but has all those great quirky characteristics ofΒ a vintage prime.
So thatβs my list of 50mm prime lenses for the Sony Alpha system. OfΒ course it’s all subjective, so Iβd love to knowΒ your thoughts and maybe your go-tos in either category. Let us know in the comments below!
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Tim Fok is a freelance commercial DP based in the UK, working globally.