Advertisement

The Edit on Fire – Deploying the Frantic Energy of Flash Cuts

The Edit on Fire – Deploying the Frantic Energy of Flash Cuts

As we know, match cuts are not seamless transitions, intended to sustain the immersion of the audience. On the contrary, they are loud and furious, drawing all attention to themselves. Even more so is one specific kind of match cut, namely the flash cut. Today, we’re going to look at them more closely and ask when such a highly stylized visual element makes sense in a film or video project.

Just to be an outstanding and ultra-stylish element is already a legitimate answer. Especially if we talk about music videos. Alongside social media clips, this is one of the formats where we come across flash cuts most frequently. For instance, here is one of the recent music videos from a fellow Salzburg-based filmmaker, Rupert Höller, for Tamara Flores. Sure, it has lots of punchy, colorful stylistic elements, but even in this company, flash cuts do stand out (at 00:46, for example). Cool, isn’t it?  

What are match cuts and flash cuts?

Before we jump into discussing examples across all genres, let’s get some of the definitions straight. Firstly, what is a match cut?

A traditional match cut is an editing transition in which a visual, audio, or conceptual element in one shot matches a similar element in the next shot. Sometimes, it’s a full match; other times, just a partial one. (There is even such a thing as an intellectual match cut. If you want to read about match cuts in more detail, head over here.)  In any case, its purpose is to create a bridge between two distinct spaces, times, or story lines.  A famous example of a match cut by action is the legendary bone transformation into a spaceship in Kubrick’s “2001: A Space Odyssey“.

A flash cut, by extension, takes this idea and dials up its intensity and loudness. Rather than just bridging two scenes (either gently or more punchily), a flash cut is a rapid succession of incredibly brief shots – often lasting only one to three frames – aggressively inserted into a sequence. No, really, it delivers an intense burst of visual information, creating a visceral jolt for our psyche. Here you can see lots of great examples of flash cuts, gathered on one page. And to be honest, it’s truly difficult to look at it for long: personally, it makes me feel very nervous and even jittery.

Image source: the Eyecandy website

Flash cut photography to convey motion



Let’s return to music videos. Curious applications of the flash cut technique can be found in A$AP Rocky’s “D.M.B.” video. It depicts a fiercely devoted relationship set against challenging circumstances and filmed in New York. Let’s watch it together:

How did it make you feel? It uses lots of different stylistic visual tools, and flash cuts are a big part of the kit. It’s frantic, it’s dynamic, it’s a bit too much, isn’t it? Yet it also feels like a long history and the unstoppable progression of the characters’ shared life, doesn’t it? By rapidly flashing through very short frames, the edit simulates a raw, texture-heavy form of motion. It’s like frozen moments, taken from some archive, have transformed into a living, breathing history.

Flash cuts for a precise focus in commercials

In commercial filmmaking, attention is the ultimate currency. And flash cuts can grab attention quickly and draw focus to the product. Below, I inserted the example from the “Beats by Dr. Dre” advertisement. While we can argue that these are hardly flash cuts (given the shots’ longer screen time compared to the previous examples), to me they are still more flash cuts than match cuts. Everything is relative. What’s curious about this particular instance is the locked-in framing as well.

By locking the eyes or heads of various athletes and musicians to the center of the frame and rapidly cutting between them, the product – the headphones – remains completely stationary while the human faces and backdrops move, blur, and rotate. (Almost like in the Snorricam technique, we explored previously). This visual tool is not only stylistically outstanding but also strips away distractions, forcing our eyes into an almost hypnotic focus on the product. It’s like everything revolves around the headphones when you have them on. Which is probably part of the campaign message: once you have them, you can wear them everywhere and while doing all kinds of active stuff, and the music will help you stay clear, centered, focused, and motivated.

The storytelling aspect of flash cuts

It feels as if flash cuts are mostly used as eye candy. Yet due to their frantic energy and superpower to rush through time, they can also gain narrative weight in a fictional story. The best example I could think of is Evelyn’s dizzying jumps between the different Universes in “Everything Everywhere All at Once.”

The montage starts slowly, but then, illustrating Evelyn’s fracturing consciousness, it turns into a crazy sequence, flashing through dozens of alternate-universe versions of her face. And these aren’t random frames; each one represents a fully realized life she could have led, had she made a different decision in the past. The rapid-fire flash cuts convey massive sensory overload (for the protagonist and the audience) and cosmic interconnectedness in fractions of a second. So, I guess it was the perfect tool choice for this sequence and its storytelling purposes.

Not only for matching faces

While the human face is the most intuitive anchor for a flash-cut sequence, the technique is not limited to people. No, you can also easily flash-cut through objects of your choice (as in this Nike commercial, from 02:16).

What’s also highly popular nowadays (especially in social media edits) is using flash cuts for texts and typography. You might have come across clips where editors flash through hundreds of pages of a book or columns of data, momentarily highlighting a single, specific word or name on each. Sometimes, to illustrate obsessive research or mental fixation. Other times, just for fun.

Tips for making a flash cut in the edit

If you want to edit such a sequence yourself, here are some tips that might help:

  • The flash cuts lose their punch if they linger. So, try to keep the shots between the cuts around 1 to 3 frames long.
  • Use the grid or guide overlay in the NLE of your choice. Choose an anchor point (such as the word, the subject’s left eye, or a product’s logo) and make sure that exact point lines up across every single clip in your flash sequence.
  • Don’t forget about sound design! Sound design is like glue for flash cuts. Anchor your visual bursts with textured audio cues. Camera shutter clicks, crisp vinyl scratches, or swift tactile whooshes – anything that comes to your mind and fits, will do. We want the ears to feel the impact just as much as the eyes.

If you need to learn some editing basics first, I highly recommend our MZed course “Get Me Started with Adobe Premiere Pro,” which is a beginner-friendly, three-part mini-series taught by instructor Digby Hogan and covers video editing fundamentals in under 60 minutes (highly entertaining as well!).

What about you? Do you use flash cuts in your timelines? If you do, when are they, in your opinion, in their place? If you don’t, can you think of a film or project that will benefit from this type of increased pace and energy? Let’s talk a bit more in the comments below!

Feature image: stills from A$AP Rocky’s “D.M.B.” official music video.

Full disclosure: MZed is owned by CineD.

Leave a reply

Filter:
all
Sort by:
latest
Filter:
all
Sort by:
latest